Vjetrenica Cave

Vjetrenica Cave
Photo by Zoë Sheng.

The Vjetrenica Cave in Ravno is one of the most biodiverse in the world, with more than 200 animal species (37 endemic), including 92 troglobites.

The cave is the largest in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with 7.6 km of passages. It is part of the Dinaric Alps mountain range.

Community Perspective: Zoë went looking for aquatic salamanders in the dark in the off-season. Tarquinio_Superbo has added information on how to get there (a car is necessary) and the hours of the guided tours.

Map of Vjetrenica Cave

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Community Reviews

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DannyB

Australia - 15-Oct-24 -

Vjetrenica Cave by DannyB

We visited Vjetrenica Cave in early October 2024.  You can only visit the cave system with a guide from the site.  It opened at 10.00am and we undertook the first tour with just the two of us and the guide.  Cost is 10 Euro each and the tour take up to 45 min to an hour, with your ticket price including a visit to the museum to view artifacts that have been found in the cave and preserved in the museum for display.  The biodiversity of the cave system one of the main reasons for its inscription and it is not a visible part or your experience in the cave, however you do see an array of different cave system structures which are pleasant but not awe inspiring in itself.  In summer, which we were not there for, you can undertake a longer tour of up to 3 - 4 hours which includes a boat tour in the underground lake area of the cave.  This is not open to the hourly walking tour group to either view or undertake.  If in the area, I potentially will return in the summer to do so, but I would not specifically go out of my way to undertake.  Whilst you only tour a very small part of the cave system, you can appreciate its value in preserving and protecting.           


Tarquinio_Superbo

Italy - 28-Jul-24 -

Vjetrenica Cave by Tarquinio_Superbo

To get to Vjetrenica cave you need a car, as the place is located far from large cities and the nearby village is not connected by public transport. Personally, I liked the surrounding area and the road to the cave more than the cave itself. It is open every day with the possibility of visiting every hour with guided tour. Translated from the local language, the cave is called Windy, although, as the guide explained to us (he spoke English very well), the wind blows inside the cave only in the summer time. Since our visit was in Marth we didn't notice any wind inside at all. In general, the cave is small and it is not different from ordinary karst caves in Europe. The real motive for including it in the list of WHS is not entirely clear. The entrance ticket includes a visit to a tiny museum located two kilometers away from the cave entrance. The museum staff is very friendly and they rent bicycles as well. There is a convenient parking space and a very large and clean toilet nearby.


Zoë Sheng

Chinese-Canadian - 19-Feb-21 -

Vjetrenica Cave by Zoë Sheng

You may be thinking: "yet another cave?! Caves are boring!" Well, you are right! After visiting many caves for art, rock formations, it does become boring. However, this cave is famous for having a huge amount of troglobite (refereed to by the official document as "troglobionates" which I assume is incorrect), animals that live in the darkness. The caves feature prominently olms common in caves in this area of the world. These aquatic salamanders have adapted to live in the dark and feed on small crustaceans, insects and snails. You may now be thinking that you never see these when you visit and the water puddles at the front of the cave look so clean, that's because they only live well beyond what visitors get to access.

Vjetrenica cave is just wedged between the borders of Croatia and Srpska, with the latter only having a sign post that you enter the region. Looking at the map you might think a trip from Croatia is quick but I found out the hard way that the nearby border post is for local residents only (~2015) and the "road" leading south isn't for the faint of heart. 

I emailed ahead to arrange a visit and met my lovely guide (pictured above, that's obviously not me) who confirmed the time and was waiting at the nearby restaurant/bar only a stone-throw away. We then drove up the 200m to the entrance even though it's perfectly walkable. The cave is really well done, with safety rails and lights etc. I visited in the off season so the guide was super excited to have something going on but I would imagine they get enough visitors in the summer or else the restaurant/guesthouse in such a small village would feel off. Inside there doesn't seem to be any signs of whatever the Balkan war destroyed in 1991.

Most of the cave seems like the generic visit of stalactites etc, I pretended to be amazed even though it's nothing special. Then she showed me the lonely olm in the ponds and I was a lot more interested. She shined her torch which the li'l guy surely didn't like but I supposed he's the "hippo in the zoo" for this tour. You can kind of make out the white string at the bottom left picture. She mentioned that this guy doesn't actually live in the areas at the front but was moved here as a showcase - not surprising and I'm not sure what to think about that. I don't generally visit a zoo due to the animals being kept in cages as pets and all, but if the guy can live in the front happily too then I suppose I don't mind. I also cannot speak about the conservation status and whether there are lots and lots of these creatures to be found further in anyway.

While I find Vjetrenica cave a worthy visit I think to be included it should look at other caves in the region for a serial troglobite nomination including the more famous Postojna Cave in Slovenia.


Site Info

Full Name
Vjetrenica Cave, Ravno
Unesco ID
1673
Country
Bosnia Herzegovina
Inscribed
2024
Type
Natural
Criteria
10
Categories
Wildlife habitat - Fauna
Link
By ID

Site History

2024 Advisory Body overruled

From Referral to Inscribe by Amendment of Turkiye, Kazakhstan and others

2024 Inscribed

2022 Incomplete - not examined

2019 Upstream Process

2019 Preparatory Assistance

Funding not granted (because of issues related to the transboundary nature of the site)

2007 Revision

Also as separate entry on T List as The natural monument Vjetrenica cave with architectural ensamble of village Zavala N (2007-2011)

Locations

The site has 1 locations

Vjetrenica Cave

The Plaque

No plaque has been identified yet for this site.